Seeding machine with seed delivery system

ABSTRACT

A seed delivery system for use in a seeding or planting machine that removes the seed from a seed meter by capturing the seed therefrom. The delivery system then moves the seed down to a lower discharge point and accelerates the seed horizontally rearward to a speed approximately equal to the forward travel speed of the seeding machine such that the seed, when discharged has a low or zero horizontal velocity relative to the ground. Rolling of the seed in the trench is thus reduced. Furthermore, as the seed only has a short drop from the outlet to the bottom of the seed trench, the seed has little vertical speed to induce bounce. The delivery system uses a brush belt to capture, move and accelerate the seed. By capturing the seed and moving it from the meter to the discharge, the seed is held in place relative to other seeds and the planter row unit. As a result, the seeds are isolated from row unit dynamics thereby maintaining seed spacing.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 12/364,010,filed Feb. 2, 2009.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a seeding machine having a seed metering systemand a seed delivery system for delivering seed from the meter to theground.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

An agricultural seeding machine such as a row crop planter or graindrill places seeds at a desired depth within a plurality of parallelseed trenches formed in soil. In the case of a row crop planter, aplurality of row crop units are typically ground driven using wheels,shafts, sprockets, transfer cases, chains and the like or powered byelectric or hydraulic motors. Each row crop unit has a frame which ismovably coupled with a tool bar. The frame may carry a main seed hopper,herbicide hopper and insecticide hopper. If a herbicide and insecticideare used, the metering mechanisms associated with dispensing thegranular product into the seed trench are relatively simple. On theother hand, the mechanisms necessary to properly meter the seeds, anddispense the seeds at predetermined relative locations within the seedtrench are relatively complicated.

The mechanisms associated with metering and placing the seeds generallycan be divided into a seed metering system and a seed placement systemwhich are in series communication with each other. The seed meteringsystem receives the seeds in a bulk manner from the seed hopper carriedby the planter frame or by the row unit. Different types of seedmetering systems may be used, such as seed plates, finger plates, seeddisks, etc. In the case of a seed disk metering system a seed disk isformed with a plurality of seed cells spaced about the periphery of thedisk. Seeds are moved into the seed cells with one or more seeds in eachseed cell depending upon the size and configuration of the seed cell. Avacuum or positive air pressure differential may be used in conjunctionwith the seed disk to assist in movement of the seeds into the seedcell. The seeds are singulated and discharged at a predetermined rate tothe seed placement or delivery system.

The most common seed delivery system may be categorized as a gravitydrop system. In the case of the gravity drop system, a seed tube has aninlet end which is positioned below the seed metering system. Thesingulated seeds from the seed metering system merely drop into the seedtube and fall via gravitational force from a discharge end thereof intothe seed trench. The seed tube may have a rearward curvature to reducebouncing of the seed as it strikes the bottom of the seed trench and toimpart a horizontal velocity to the seed in order to reduce the relativevelocity between the seed and the ground. Undesirable variation inresultant in-ground seed spacing can be attributed to differences in howindividual seeds exit the metering system and drop through the seedtube. The spacing variation is exacerbated by higher travel speedsthrough the field which amplifies the dynamic field conditions. Furtherseed spacing variations are caused by the inherent relative velocitydifference between the seeds and the soil as the seeding machine travelsthrough a field. This relative velocity difference causes individualseeds to bounce and tumble in somewhat random patterns as each seedcomes to rest in the trench.

Various attempts have been made to reduce the variation in seed spacingresulting from the gravity drop. U.S. Pat. No. 6,681,706 shows twoapproaches. One approach uses a belt with flights to transport the seedsfrom the meter to the ground while the other approach uses two belts togrip the seed and transport it from the meter to the ground. While theseapproaches control the seed path and reduce variability due to dynamicevents, neither approach seeks to deliver the seed with as small aspossible horizontal velocity difference relative to the ground. U.S.Pat. Nos. 6,651,57, 7,185,596 and 7,343,868 show a seed delivery systemusing a brush wheel near the ground to regulate the horizontal velocityand direction of the seed as it exits the seeding machine. However,there is still a gravity drop between the seed meter and the brush wheelwhich produces variation in seed spacing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a seed delivery system that removes theseed from the seed meter by capturing the seed. The delivery system thenmoves the seed down to a lower discharge point and accelerates the seedrearward to a horizontal velocity approximately equal to the forwardtravel speed of the seeding machine such that the seed, when discharged,has a low or zero horizontal velocity relative to the ground. Rolling ofthe seed in the trench is reduced as a result of the near zerohorizontal velocity relative to the ground. Furthermore, as the seedexperiences a controlled descent from the point at which it is removedfrom the meter to a point very near the bottom of the trench, the systembecomes nearly impervious to the field dynamics experienced by the rowunit. The combination of controlled descent and discharge at asubstantially zero horizontal speed relative to the ground reduces seedspacing variability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a planter having the seed delivery system ofthe present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a row unit of the planter of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the seed delivery system of thepresent invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a planter row unit showing the metering systemorientation in one alternative arrangement of the metering system anddelivery system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating the delivery systemwith the meter housing removed;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the row unit of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the seed disk used in the seed metershown in FIGS. 4-6;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view along the line 8-8 of FIG. 7 illustrating theorientation of the seed disk and brush or the seed delivery system ofthe present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a row unit showing the orientation of thedelivery system of the present invention and a vacuum belt seed meter;

FIG. 10 is a side view of another orientation of the seed deliverysystem of the invention with a vacuum belt seed meter; and

FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating the orientation of the seed deliverysystem of the invention with a finger pick-up meter.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference to FIG. 1 an example planter or seeding machine 10 isshown containing the seed delivery system of the present invention.Planter 10 includes a tool bar 12 as part of a planter frame 14. Mountedto the tool bar are multiple planting row units 16. Row units 16 aretypically identical for a given planter but there may be differences. Arow unit 16 is shown in greater detail in FIG. 2. The row unit 16 isprovided with a central frame member 20 having a pair of upwardlyextending arms 21 (FIG. 4) at the forward end thereof. The arms 21connect to a parallelogram linkage 22 for mounting the row unit 16 tothe tool bar 12 for up and down relative movement between the unit 16and toolbar 12 in a known manner. Seed is stored in seed hopper 24 andprovided to a seed meter 26. Seed meter 26 is of the type that uses avacuum disk as are well known to meter the seed. Other types of meterscan be used as well. From the seed meter 26 the seed is carried by adelivery system 28 into a planting furrow, or trench, formed in the soilby furrow openers 30. Gauge wheels 32 control the depth of the furrow.Closing wheels 34 close the furrow over the seed. The gauge wheels 32are mounted to the frame member 20 by arms 36. The toolbar and row unitare designed to be moved over the ground in a forward working directionidentified by the arrow 38.

The row unit 16 further includes a chemical hopper 40, a row cleanerattachment 42 and a down force generator 44. The row unit 16 is shown asan example of the environment in which the delivery system of thepresent invention is used. The present invention can be used in any of avariety of planting machine types such as, but not limited to, row cropplanters, grain drills, air seeders, etc.

With reference to FIG. 3, the seed delivery system 28 is shown ingreater detail. Delivery system 28 includes a housing 48 positionedadjacent the seed disk 50 of the seed meter. The seed disk 50 is agenerally flat disk with a plurality of apertures 52 adjacent theperiphery of the disk. Seeds 56 are collected on the apertures from aseed pool and adhere to the disk by air pressure differential on theopposite sides of the disk 50 in a known manner. The disk may have aflat surface at the apertures 52 or have seed cells surrounding theapertures 52. The disk rotates clockwise as viewed in FIG. 3 as shown bythe arrow 54. At the top of FIG. 3, seeds 56 are shown adhered to thedisk.

The seed delivery system housing 48 has spaced apart front and rearwalls 49 and 51 and a side wall 53 therebetween. An upper opening 58 inthe housing side wall 53 admits the seed from the metering disk 50 intothe housing. A pair of pulleys 60, 62 are mounted inside the housing 48.The pulleys support a belt 64 for rotation within the housing. One ofthe pulleys is a drive pulley while the other is an idler pulley. Thebelt has a base member 66 to engage the pulleys and elongated bristles70 extending therefrom, The bristles are joined to the base member atproximal, or radially inner, ends of the bristles. Distal, or radiallyouter, ends 74 of the bristles touch, or are close to touching, theinner surface 76 of the housing side wall 53. A lower housing opening 78is formed in the side wall 53 and is positioned as close to the bottom80 of the seed trench as possible. As shown, the lower opening 78 isnear or below the soil surface 82 adjacent the trench. The housing sidewall forms an exit ramp 84 at the lower opening 78.

Returning attention to the upper portion of FIG. 3, a loading wheel 86is provided adjacent the upper opening 58. The loading wheel ispositioned on the opposite side of the seeds 56 from the brush 64 suchthat the path of the seeds on the disk brings the seeds into a nip 88formed between the loading wheel and the distal ends 74 of the bristles70. At the location of the nip 88, the air pressure differential acrossthe seed disk 50 is terminated, freeing the seed from the apertures 52in the disk. The bottom surface of the loading wheel, facing the seeddisk 50, has recesses 90 formed therein. The recesses 90 receive seedagitators 92 projecting from the seed disk 50. The moving agitators, byengagement with the recesses in the loading wheel, drive the loadingwheel in a clockwise rotation.

In operation, the belt 64 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction. Asthe belt curves around the pulleys, the bristles will naturally open,that is, separate from one another as the distal ends of the bristlestravel a larger circumferential distance around the pulleys than theinner ends of the bristle at the belt base member. This produces twobeneficial effects as described below. The seeds are transferred fromthe seed meter to the delivery system as the seeds are brought by thedisk into the nip 88. There the seeds are pinched off the seed diskbetween the loading wheel and the bristles 70 to remove the seed fromthe seed disk and seed meter. The seeds are captured or entrapped in thebristles by insertion of the seed into the bristles in a radialdirection, that is from the ends of the bristles in a direction parallelto the bristle length. This occurs just as the belt path around thepulley 60 ends, when the bristle ends are closing back together uponthemselves, allowing the bristles to close upon, and capture the seedstherein. As shown in FIG. 3, the bristles are flexible and wrap aroundthe seeds. The seeds deflect the bristles from their natural positions.As the belt continues to move, the bristles move or convey the seedsdownward to the housing lower opening. The side wall 53 of the housingcooperates with the bristles 70 to hold the seed in the brush bristlesas the seed is moved to the lower opening.

The lower opening 78 and the ramp 84 are positioned along the curvedbelt path around the pulley 62. The bristle distal ends thus cause thelinear speed of the seeds to accelerate relative to the speed of thebelt base member 66 and the housing as shown by the two arrows 94 and96. The seeds are then propelled by the bristles over the ramp 84 anddischarged through the lower opening 78 into the seed trench. The angleof the ramp 84 can be selected to produce the desired relationshipbetween the seed vertical and horizontal speeds at discharge. Theforward travel direction of the row unit is to the left in FIG. 3 asshown by the arrow 38. At the discharge, the horizontal speed of theseed relative to the ground is minimized to reduce roll of the seed inthe trench.

The belt shown in FIG. 3 has relatively long bristles. As a result ofthe long bristles and the seed loading point being at the end of thecurved path of the brush around the pulley 60 results in the seeds beingloaded into the belt while the bristles have slowed down in speed. Thebristle speed at loading is thus slower than the bristle speed at thedischarge opening as the belt travels around the pulley 62. This allowsin the seed to be loaded into the belt at a relatively lower speed whilethe seed is discharged at the lower end at a desired higher speed. Asdescribed above, it is preferred that the horizontal velocity of theseed at the discharge be equal to the forward travel speed of theplanter but in the rearward direction such that the horizontal velocityof the seed relative to the ground is close to or equal to zero. Thelong bristles can be used to increase the speed of the seed as ittravels around the pulley. However, a short bristle brush can be used aswell. With a short bristle brush, there will be little acceleration inthe speed of the seed as the seed travels around the pulleys. The beltwill have to be driven at a speed to produce the desired horizontalvelocity of the seed at the discharge. Even with a short bristle brush,the seed is still accelerated in the horizontal direction. As the belttravels around the pulley, the direction of travel of the seed changesfrom the predominantly vertical direction, when the seed is moveddownward from the seed meter, to a predominantly horizontal direction atthe discharge. This produces an acceleration of the seed velocity in thehorizontal direction.

With the delivery system 28, the seed is captured by the delivery systemto remove the seed from the seed meter. The seed is then moved by thedelivery system to the seed discharge point where the seed isaccelerated in a rearward horizontal direction relative to the housing.From the seed meter to the discharge, the seed travel is controlled bythe delivery system, thus maintaining the seed spacing relative to oneanother.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the seed disk and the front and rearwalls 49, 51 of the housing 48 lie in planes that are generally parallelone another. As shown, the plane of the delivery system is generallyparallel to the direction of travel of the row unit. Other relationshipsbetween the seed meter and delivery system are shown and describedbelow.

As shown in FIG. 3, the side wall 53 is divided by the upper and loweropenings 58, 78 into two segments, 53 a and 53 b. Segment 53 a isbetween the upper and lower openings in the direction of belt travelwhile the segment 53 b is between the lower and upper openings in thedirection of belt travel. It is the gaps in the side wall 53 that formthe upper and lower openings. It should be understood, however, that thedelivery system will function without the segment 53 b of the side wall.It is only the segment 53 a that functions together with the beltbristles to deliver the seed from the meter to the seed trench. Thus,the term “upper opening” shall be construed to mean a open area beforethe side wall segment 53 a in the direction of belt travel and the term“lower opening” shall mean an open area after the side wall segment 53 ain the direction of belt travel.

With reference to FIGS. 4-7, the delivery system 28 is shown incombination with the seed meter and row unit structure in an alternativearrangement of the seed meter and delivery system 28. The seed meter 200is shown mounted to the row unit with the seed disk 202 in a verticalorientation but at an angle to the forward travel direction shown by thearrow 38. FIG. 4 shows of the seed meter orientation in the row unitwithout the delivery system 28. The seed meter includes a housing havingtwo halves 204 and 206 releasable joined together in a known manner. Theseed meter is driven through a transmission 208 coupled to a drivecable, not shown.

In FIG. 5 only the seed disk 202 of the meter is shown with the seeddelivery system 28. As previously mentioned, the seed disk 202 is in avertical orientation but it does not lie in a plane parallel to theforward direction 38. Instead, the meter is oriented such that the diskis at a 60° angle relative to the forward direction when viewed fromabove. The seed of delivery system 28 is generally identical to thatshown in FIG. 3 and is driven by a motor 65. The delivery system,including of the brush belt 64, is generally vertical and aligned withthe fore and aft direction of the planter such that the angle betweenthe brush and the seed disk is approximately 60°. The angle between thedelivery system and a seed disk produces a partial “cross feed” of theseed into the brush. That is, the seed is fed into the brush at an angleto the lengthwise direction of the bristles. This is in contrast to FIG.3 where the seed enters the brush in a direction substantially parallelto the lengthwise direction of the brush bristles. If the brush and seeddisk were oriented at 90° to one another, a total cross feed would beproduced with seed entering the brush perpendicular to the bristles.

The seed disk 202 is shown enlarged in FIGS. 7 and 8. The disk 202 hasopposite sides, a vacuum side 216 and seed side 218. The seed side 218has a surface 219 near the periphery that defines a reference plane. Thereference plane will be used to describe the features of the disk nearthe disk periphery. An outer peripheral lip 220 is recessed from thereference plane. The peripheral lip 220 creates a radially outward edgeface 222. A circumferential row of spaced apart apertures 224 isarranged around a circular path radially inward of the edge face 222.Each aperture extends through the disk between the vacuum side 216 andthe seed side 218. Radially inward of each aperture 224, there is aradially elongated recess 226. The recess 226 is recessed axially intothe disk from the reference plane. In operation, the disk rotates in acounterclockwise direction as indicated by the arrow 228. Duringrotation, the recesses 226 agitate the seed in the seed pool.

Surrounding each aperture 224 is a tapered recess, or shallow seed cell,232 that extends axially into the disk from the reference plane. Seedcell 232 begins at a leading edge 234 in the direction of rotation ofthe disk and is progressively deeper into the seed side 218 to atrailing edge formed by an axially projecting wall 236. The taperedrecess or seed cell 232 reduces the vacuum needed to pick-up and retainseed in the apertures 224. The seed cell also enables the seed to sitlower relative to the seed side 218 of the disk, allowing the seed to beretained while the seed singulator removes doubles or multiples of seedfrom the apertures 224. In addition, the recess wall 236 agitates seedin the seed pool, further aiding in seed pick-up. The wall 236 extendslengthwise in a predominately radial direction as shown by the dashedline 238. The walls 236, while predominately radial, are inclined to theradial direction such that the inner end of the wall 236 is leading theouter end of the wall in the direction of rotation. Immediatelyfollowing each wall 236, as the disk rotates, is a projection, orupstanding peg 240 extending axially from the disk seed side. The pegsengage seed in the seed pool for agitation to aide in seed pick-up. Thepegs 240 are located slightly radially inward of the circular path ofapertures 224 to avoid interference with the seed singulator.

With reference to FIG. 8, the disk 202 is shown in operation and inposition relative to the belt 64 in the delivery system 28. As seeds 244are carried by the disk 202 into the bristles of the brush 64, the wall236 and the pegs 240 act to push the seed 244 into the bristles of thebrush 64 and assist in keeping the seed from being knocked off the diskupon the seed's initial contact with the brush bristles. Once the seedis inserted into the brush bristles, the vacuum from the opposite sideof the disk is cut-off, allowing the brush to sweep the seed off thedisk in a predominately radial direction relative to the disk. An insert246 overlies the lip 220 at the point of seed release to hold the seedin the brush bristles in the transition between the disk and the sidewall 53 (FIG. 3) of the delivery system housing. The disk 202 isinclined to the length of the brush bristles at approximately a 60degree angle. This produces the partial cross-feed of the seed into thebrush bristles.

FIG. 9 shows the brush belt seed delivery system 28 in combination witha vacuum belt metering system having a metering belt 302. The vacuumbelt meter is fully described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser.No. 12/363,968, filed Feb. 2, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.The belt 302 picks-up seed at a pick-up region 304 at a lower, frontlocation of the belt's path and transports it to the delivery system ata release region 306 at an upper, rear location of the belt's path. Inthis arrangement of the belt meter and the brush delivery system, thedelivery system is again partially cross fed with seeds from the meter.

Another arrangement of the delivery system together with a vacuum meterbelt is shown in FIG. 10. The delivery system 28 is in-line with thebelt meter 124. This allows the distal ends of the brush bristles tosweep over the surface of the metering belt 126 to capture the seedtherefrom. The meter belt 126 is wrapped around pulleys 128. Themetering belt 124 is similar and functions as the belt 302 mentionedabove.

The delivery system of the present invention can also be used with seedmeters other than air pressure differential meters. For example, withreference to FIG. 11, a finger pick-up meter 130 is shown, such as thatdescribed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,552,601 and incorporated herein byreference. Seed is ejected from the meter through an opening 132. Thedelivery system 134 has a brush belt 136 wrapped about pulleys 138 and140. As shown, the belt pulley 138 shares a common drive shaft withfinger pick-up meter 130. A hub transmission such as a sphericalcontinuously variable transmission or a three speed hub can be used todrive the belt 136 at a different speed from the meter 130. The deliverysystem housing includes a side wall 142. A ramp 146 is formed at thelower end of the wall 142 adjacent the lower opening 148. At the upperend of the delivery system, the upper opening is formed in the housingrear wall adjacent the opening 132 through which seeds are ejected fromthe seed meter. The seeds are inserted laterally into the brush bristlesin a complete cross-feed. As in the other embodiments, the seed iscaptured in the brush bristles, moved downward to the lower opening,accelerated rearward and discharged through the lower opening 148.

The endless member of the delivery system has been described as being abrush belt with bristles. In a broad sense, the bristles form an outerperiphery of contiguous disjoint surfaces that engage and grip the seed.While brush bristles are the preferred embodiment, and may be natural orsynthetic, other material types can be used to grip the seed such as afoam pad, expanded foam pad, mesh pad or fiber pad.

Having described the preferred embodiment, it will become apparent thatvarious modifications can be made without departing from the scope ofthe invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A seeding machine, comprising: at least oneseed metering device; and a least one seed delivery device, said seeddelivery device being in communication with the corresponding said seedmetering device, said seed delivery device including: a housing havingan upper opening for receiving seed from said corresponding meteringdevice and a lower opening through which seed is discharged; and a brushbelt having a plurality of bristles within said housing, the pluralityof bristles having a length and distal ends at an inner surface of saidhousing, the plurality of bristles configured and arranged to sweepseeds from the seed metering device as the brush belt moves along anendless path in the housing, said bristles being flexible and configuredand arranged to embed the seed within the length of the bristles toeffect a grip on at least a top and bottom of said seed with a groupingof the plurality of brush bristles, which grouping is configured toexpand as the brush belt moves at the upper opening to receive the seedand then contract to embed the seed in the grouping of bristles as theseed moves to said lower opening then expands and to propel anddischarge seed through the lower opening.
 2. The seeding machine asdefined by claim 1 wherein the brush belt is mounted on pulleys, thepulleys and the length of the bristles configured and arranged toprovide a lower speed of the distal ends of said bristles as seed isembedded therein than the speed of the distal ends of said bristles whenseed is discharged.
 3. The seeding machine as defined by claim 1 whereinseed is inserted into said bristles in a direction parallel to thelength of said bristles.
 4. The seeding machine as defined by claim 1wherein seed is inserted into said bristles in a direction substantiallyperpendicular to the length of said bristles.
 5. The seeding machine asdefined by claim 1 wherein seed is inserted into said bristles in adirection at an angle to the length of said bristles.
 6. The seedingmachine as defined by claim 5 wherein seed is inserted into saidbristles in a direction at an angle to the length of said bristles ofapproximately sixty degrees.
 7. The seeding machine as defined by claim1 wherein said seed metering device includes a metering member to whichthe seed is adhered by air pressure and wherein the seed is removed fromthe metering member at least in part by said bristles sweeping over asurface of the metering member.
 8. The seeding machine as defined byclaim 1 wherein the brush belt, the length of the bristles and thepulleys are configured and arranged to embed the seed from said seedmetering device as said bristles close upon themselves as the brush belttransitions from a curved path to a linear path, and by moving thedistal ends of the bristles apart to discharge and propel the seed asthe brush belt transitions from a linear path to a curved path at thelower opening.
 9. A planter row unit comprising: a seed metering deviceadapted to discharge seeds a regular intervals; and a seed deliverydevice including: a housing having an upper opening for sequentiallyreceiving seed from said metering system and a lower opening throughwhich seed is discharged; and a brush belt having a plurality ofbristles within said housing, the plurality of bristles having a lengthand distal ends at an inner surface of said housing, the plurality ofbristles configured and arranged to sweep seeds from the seed meteringdevice as the brush belt moves along an endless path in the housing,said bristles being flexible and configured and arranged to embed theseed within the length of the bristles to effect a grip on at least atop and bottom of said seed with a grouping of the plurality of brushbristles, which grouping is configured to expand as the brush belt movesat the upper opening to receive the seed and then contract to embed theseed in the grouping of bristles as the seed moves to said loweropening, then expands to propel and discharge seed through the loweropening.
 10. The planter row unit as defined by claim 9 wherein thebrush belt is mounted on pulleys, the pulleys and the length of thebristles are configured and arranged to provide a lower speed of thedistal ends of said bristles as seed is embedded therein than the speedof the distal ends of said bristles when seed is discharged.
 11. Theplanter row unit as defined by claim 9 wherein seed is inserted betweensaid bristles in a direction parallel to the length of said bristles.12. The planter row unit as defined by claim 9 wherein seed is insertedinto said bristles in a direction substantially perpendicular to thelength of said bristles.
 13. The planter row unit as defined by claim 9wherein seed is inserted into said bristles in a direction at an angleto the length of said bristles.
 14. The planter row unit as defined byclaim 13 wherein seed is inserted into said bristles in a direction atan angle to the length of said bristles of approximately sixty degrees.15. The planter row unit as defined by claim 9 wherein said seedmetering device includes a metering member to which the seed is adheredby air pressure and wherein the seed is removed from the metering memberin part by said bristles sweeping over a surface of the metering member.16. The planter row unit as defined by claim 9 wherein the seed deliverydevice defines a seed path along which a horizontal component of a seedvelocity is accelerated rearward relative to said housing to a speedapproximately equal to a forward speed of travel of the planter rowunit.
 17. The planter row unit as defined by claim 9 wherein the seedfrom said seed metering device is entrapped by said bristles and saidhousing as said bristles close upon themselves as the brush belttransitions from a curved path to a linear path.
 18. A seeding machineconfigured to be moved over ground in a forward direction, the seedingmachine comprising: at least one seed metering device; and a least oneseed delivery device, the seed delivery device being in communicationwith the seed metering device, the seed delivery device including: ahousing having an upper opening for receiving seed from the meteringdevice and a lower opening through which seed is discharged; and a brushbelt having a plurality of bristles within the housing, the plurality ofbristles having a length and distal ends at an inner surface of thehousing, the plurality of bristles configured and arranged to sweepseeds from the seed metering device as the brush belt moves along anendless path in the housing, the bristles being flexible and configuredand arranged to embed the seed within the length of the bristles toeffect a grip on at least a top and bottom of the seed with a groupingof the plurality of brush bristles and which grouping is configured toexpand as the brush belt curvingly moves at the upper opening to receiveseed from the seed metering device, contract to embed the seed as thebristles close upon themselves as the brush belt transitions from acurved path to a linear path and then expand to discharge and propel theseed as the brush belt transitions from a linear path to a curved pathat the lower opening to discharge and propel seed through the loweropening in a direction opposite the forward direction to reduce forwardvelocity of the seed created by forward movement of the seeding machine.19. The seeding machine as defined by claim 18 wherein the brush belt ismounted on pulleys, the pulleys and the length of the bristlesconfigured and arranged to provide a lower speed of the distal ends ofthe bristles as seed is embedded therein than the speed of the distalends of bristles when seed is discharged.
 20. The seeding machine asdefined by claim 18 wherein seed is inserted into the bristles in adirection parallel to the length of the bristles.
 21. The seedingmachine as defined by claim 18 wherein seed is inserted into thebristles in a direction substantially perpendicular to the length of thebristles.
 22. The seeding machine as defined by claim 18 wherein seed isinserted into the bristles in a direction at an angle to the length ofthe bristles.
 23. The seeding machine as defined by claim 22 whereinseed is inserted into the bristles in a direction at an angle to thelength of the bristles of approximately sixty degrees.
 24. The seedingmachine as defined by claim 18 wherein said seed metering deviceincludes a metering member to which the seed is adhered by air pressureand wherein the seed is removed from the metering member at least inpart by the bristles sweeping over a surface of the metering member. 25.The seeding machine as defined by claim 18 wherein the brush belt, thelength of the bristles and the pulleys are configured and arranged toembed the seed from said seed metering device as said bristles closeupon themselves as the brush belt transitions from a curved path to alinear path, and by moving the distal ends of the bristles apart todischarge and propel the seed as the brush belt transitions from alinear path to a curved path at the lower opening.